Molar Mass of HCl
Hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride). A strong acid. Concentrated hydrochloric acid is roughly 37% HCl by mass.
Molar mass of HCl
36.461 g/mol
1 × 1.008 + 1 × 35.453 = 36.461
Calculation, element by element
| Element | Atoms | Atomic mass (g/mol) | Subtotal | Mass % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1.008 | 1.008 | 2.76% |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 1 | 35.453 | 35.453 | 97.24% |
| Total | 36.461 | 100% |
= 0.27427 mol = 1.6517 × 1023 formula units
HCl molar mass FAQ
What is the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
36.461 g/mol. It is the sum of the atomic masses of every atom in the formula: 1 × 1.008 + 1 × 35.453 = 36.461 g/mol.
How many grams are in one mole of HCl?
36.461 g. Molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ formula units), so 1 mol of HCl weighs 36.461 g and 0.5 mol weighs 18.231 g.
How many moles are in 10 g of HCl?
10 g ÷ 36.461 g/mol = 0.2743 mol.
What is the percent composition of HCl?
Hydrogen 2.76%, Chlorine 97.24%.
Is molecular weight the same as molar mass for HCl?
Numerically yes: the molecular (or formula) weight is 36.461 u per formula unit, and the molar mass is 36.461 g/mol.
Molar masses of other common compounds
H2O WaterNaCl Sodium chlorideNaOH Sodium hydroxideC6H12O6 GlucoseCO2 Carbon dioxideH2SO4 Sulfuric acidO2 Oxygen gasCaCO3 Calcium carbonateC2H5OH EthanolNH3 AmmoniaN2 Nitrogen gasCH4 MethaneCuSO4 Copper(II) sulfateKMnO4 Potassium permanganateMgCl2 Magnesium chlorideCuSO4·5H2O Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrateNaHCO3 Sodium bicarbonateNa2CO3 Sodium carbonateKCl Potassium chlorideHNO3 Nitric acidH3PO4 Phosphoric acidCH3COOH Acetic acidC12H22O11 SucroseH2O2 Hydrogen peroxideCa(OH)2 Calcium hydroxideFe2O3 Iron(III) oxideAl2O3 Aluminium oxideAgNO3 Silver nitrateNH4NO3 Ammonium nitrateC8H10N4O2 CaffeineC9H8O4 AspirinC3H8 PropaneC8H18 OctaneH2 Hydrogen gasCl2 Chlorine gasO3 OzoneCO Carbon monoxideSO2 Sulfur dioxideKOH Potassium hydroxideMgO Magnesium oxideCaCl2 Calcium chlorideNaNO3 Sodium nitrateK2Cr2O7 Potassium dichromateBaSO4 Barium sulfate