Periodic Table with Names

Every element’s full name printed under its symbol. Tap any tile to open its data sheet.

Symbols that don’t match the name

Most symbols are the first one or two letters of the English name. The exceptions keep a Latin or German root:

All 118 element names

Questions students ask

Why do some element symbols not match their English names?

Eleven symbols come from Latin or German names: Na (natrium, sodium), K (kalium, potassium), Fe (ferrum, iron), Cu (cuprum, copper), Ag (argentum, silver), Sn (stannum, tin), Sb (stibium, antimony), W (wolfram, tungsten), Au (aurum, gold), Hg (hydrargyrum, mercury) and Pb (plumbum, lead).

Is it aluminum or aluminium, sulfur or sulphur?

IUPAC uses aluminium and sulfur, and accepts aluminum as an alternative. Both spellings of aluminium are correct; American English uses aluminum.

Who names new elements?

The discovering team proposes a name and symbol, and IUPAC approves it after public review. Names can honour a place, scientist, mineral, property or mythological concept.