Category
transition metal
State at Room Temperature
solid
Electron Configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³
Valence Electrons
2
Lewis Dot:••
Electronegativity
1.63
Pauling scale
Oxidation States
+2+3+4+5
Melting Point
2183 K
1909.85°C
Boiling Point
3680 K
3406.85°C
Density
6.11
g/cm³
Position in Table
Group 5Period 4d-block
Discovery
Historical Information
Discovered byAndrés Manuel del Río
Year1801
Common Uses
Applications & Industries
Steel alloys, springs, cutting tools, catalysts
Related Elements
Same group or period
Related Calculators
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