Category
transition metal
State at Room Temperature
solid
Electron Configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹ 4d⁴
Valence Electrons
1
Lewis Dot:•
Electronegativity
1.6
Pauling scale
Oxidation States
+3+5
Melting Point
2750 K
2476.85°C
Boiling Point
5017 K
4743.85°C
Density
8.57
g/cm³
Position in Table
Group 5Period 5d-block
Discovery
Historical Information
Discovered byCharles Hatchett
Year1801
Common Uses
Applications & Industries
Superalloys, superconducting magnets, steel production, medical implants
Related Elements
Same group or period
Related Calculators
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