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Atomic Number: 6
C
C

Carbon

12.0110 u

Category

nonmetal

State at Room Temperature

solid

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p²

Valence Electrons

4

Lewis Dot:••••

Electronegativity

2.55

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4

Melting Point

3823 K

3549.85°C

Boiling Point

4098 K

3824.85°C

Density

2.267

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group 14Period 2p-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byKnown to ancients

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Organic chemistry foundation, steel production, graphite lubricants, diamond tools

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