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Atomic Number: 5
B
B

Boron

10.8110 u

Category

metalloid

State at Room Temperature

solid

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p¹

Valence Electrons

3

Lewis Dot:•••

Electronegativity

2.04

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

+1+2+3

Melting Point

2349 K

2075.85°C

Boiling Point

4200 K

3926.85°C

Density

2.34

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group 13Period 2p-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Louis Jacques Thénard
Year1808

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Glass and ceramics, detergents, high-strength materials, semiconductors

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