Back to Table
Atomic Number: 8
O
O

Oxygen

15.9990 u

Category

nonmetal

State at Room Temperature

gas

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁴

Valence Electrons

6

Lewis Dot:••••••

Electronegativity

3.44

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

-2-1+1+2

Melting Point

54.36 K

-218.79°C

Boiling Point

90.188 K

-182.96°C

Density

0.001429

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group 16Period 2p-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byJoseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Year1774

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Respiration, combustion, steel production, water treatment, medical applications

Need more chemistry tools? Check out assetdropper.com for additional resources.