Category
transition metal
State at Room Temperature
solid
Electron Configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d²
Valence Electrons
2
Lewis Dot:••
Electronegativity
1.54
Pauling scale
Oxidation States
+2+3+4
Melting Point
1941 K
1667.85°C
Boiling Point
3560 K
3286.85°C
Density
4.506
g/cm³
Position in Table
Group 4Period 4d-block
Discovery
Historical Information
Discovered byWilliam Gregor
Year1791
Common Uses
Applications & Industries
Aircraft, spacecraft, medical implants, pigments
Related Elements
Same group or period
Related Calculators
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