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Atomic Number: 87
Fr
Fr

Francium

223.0000 u

Category

alkali metal

State at Room Temperature

solid

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s¹

Valence Electrons

1

Lewis Dot:

Electronegativity

0.7

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

+1

Melting Point

300 K

26.85°C

Boiling Point

950 K

676.85°C

Density

1.87

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group 1Period 7s-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byMarguerite Perey
Year1939

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Research in atomic structure, spectroscopy

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