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Atomic Number: 93
Np
Np

Neptunium

237.0000 u

Category

actinide

State at Room Temperature

solid

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s² 5f⁴ 6d¹

Valence Electrons

2

Lewis Dot:••

Electronegativity

1.36

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

+3+4+5+6

Melting Point

912 K

638.85°C

Boiling Point

4447 K

4173.85°C

Density

20.45

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group Period 7f-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byEdwin McMillan, Philip H. Abelson
Year1940

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Neutron detectors, plutonium production, research

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