Category
transition metal
State at Room Temperature
solid
Electron Configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d²
Valence Electrons
2
Lewis Dot:••
Electronegativity
1.33
Pauling scale
Oxidation States
+4
Melting Point
2128 K
1854.85°C
Boiling Point
4650 K
4376.85°C
Density
6.52
g/cm³
Position in Table
Group 4Period 5d-block
Discovery
Historical Information
Discovered byMartin Heinrich Klaproth
Year1789
Common Uses
Applications & Industries
Nuclear reactors, alloys, ceramics, jewelry
Related Elements
Same group or period
Related Calculators
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