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Atomic Number: 20
Ca
Ca

Calcium

40.0780 u

Category

alkaline earth metal

State at Room Temperature

solid

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

Valence Electrons

2

Lewis Dot:••

Electronegativity

1

Pauling scale

Oxidation States

+2

Melting Point

1115 K

841.85°C

Boiling Point

1757 K

1483.85°C

Density

1.55

g/cm³

Position in Table

Group 2Period 4s-block

Discovery

Historical Information

Discovered byHumphry Davy
Year1808

Common Uses

Applications & Industries

Cement, mortar, bones and teeth, dietary supplement

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